Garibaldi, Canada

 

Mount Garibaldi

Volcano Type:      Stratovolcano
Volcano Status:    Radiocarbon
Last Known Eruption:     8060 BC ± 500 years
Summit Elevation:     2678 m     8,786 feet
Latitude:     49.85°N     49°51’0″N
Longitude:     123.00°W     123°0’0″W

Mount Garibaldi at the head of Howe Sound north of Vancouver is a Pleistocene dacitic stratovolcano capped by a lava dome complex. An initial period of volcanism 0.51-0.22 million years ago was followed after a period of quiescence by construction of a conical plug dome and breccia pile at the south summit, Atwell Peak. Retreat of the ice cap left the west flank unsupported, and it collapsed in a series of landslides, exposing the core of the volcano. Lava flows from Dalton Dome north of Atwell Peak subsequently flowed down the scarp. Subglacial flank centers such as Eanastick (Enostuck) Meadow, Glacier Pike and Paul Ridge were also formed during the late Pleistocene. The final activity of Mount Garibaldi formed the Opal Cone on the SE flank and the lengthy Ring Creek lava flow, which filled a glaciated valley on the south flank during the early Holocene (Mathews, 1958; Brooks and Friele, 1992).

Mount Garibaldi (Wayne Weber)

Mount Garibaldi (Wayne Weber)

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Originally posted 2010-08-29 03:18:09.

Garibaldi Lake, Canada

 

Beautiful Garibaldi Lake

Volcano Type:      Volcanic field
Volcano Status:    Holocene
Last Known Eruption:     Unknown
Summit Elevation:     2316 m     7,598 feet
Latitude:     49.92°N *     49°55’0″N
Longitude:     123.03°W     123°2’0″W

A group of nine small andesitic stratovolcanoes and basaltic-andesite vents in the scenic Garibaldi Lake area immediately north of Mount Garibaldi was formed during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene. The oldest stratovolcano, The Black Tusk, formed between about 1.3 and 1.1 million years ago (Ma). Following glacial dissection, renewed volcanism (0.21-0.17 Ma) produced the lava dome and flow forming its summit. Other Pleistocene vents are located along and to the west of the Cheakamus River. The Cinder Cone, to the east of The Black Tusk, produced a 9-km-long lava flow during the late Pleistocene or early Holocene (0.04 +/- 0.04 Ma). Mount Price, west of Garibaldi Lake, was formed in three stages dating back to 1.1 million years, the latest of which produced two large lava flows from Clinker Peak during the early Holocene that ponded against the retreating continental ice sheet and formed the barrier containing Garibaldi Lake. The Table, a steep-sided subglacial tuya south of Garibaldi Lake, was also formed during the early Holocene.

Garibaldi Lake

Garibaldi Lake

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Originally posted 2010-08-29 03:18:20.